Zafi mai tsanani ya mamaye yawancin nahiyar Turai a ƙarshen watan Yuni da Yuli, wanda ya kawo matsanancin yanayin zafi da ba a taɓa gani ba.

A Faransa, watan Yuni ne mafi zafi da aka taɓa gani, inda matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya kai 3.8°C sama da matsakaicin yanayi na 1991-2020, yayin da wasu yankuna suka wuce matakin 40°C.

Zafin da ya sha bam-bam da wanda aka saba gani ya haifar da mummunar gobarar daji a ƙasashe da dama.

An tilasta wa mutane sama da 325,000 barin gidajensu yayin da gobarar daji mai saurin yaɗuwa ke ci gaba da ɓarna a kudu maso yammacin Faransa da wasu sassan Sifaniya.

A Faransa, hukumomi sun kwashe mazauna sama da 250,000, inda gobara mafi girma a sashen kudu maso yammacin Gironde ta kone kadada 42,000 na kasar noma. Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida Laurent Nunez ya bayyana lamarin a matsayin "na daban,"

Sifaniya kuma tana fama da manyan gobarar daji da dama, inda aka kwashe mutane kusan 75,000 daga yankunan Madrid, Avila, Toledo da Valencia. Mutum ɗaya ya mutu kusa da Valencia, yayin da masu kashe gobara biyu suka mutu a yayin fafatawa da gobara kusa da Bordeaux a Faransa.

Gobarar ta kuma haifar da wani babban tilin hayaki mai suna pyrocumulonimbus, wani babban hayaki da hade da gajimare mai kama da walƙiya wanda wuta ke haifarwa wanda ka iya ƙirƙirar iska da walƙiya, kuma yana kara barazanar afkuwar gobarar.

Masana yanayi sun yi gargaɗin cewa ana sa ran wani yanayi mai zafi zai afkawa kudu maso yammacin Faransa a wannan makon, inda ake hasashen zafin zai kai digiri 40 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Asarar tattalin arziki na da yawa

Jami'an gwamnati a Faransa sun ce gobarar na ci gaba da zama rikicin tattalin arziki da na muhalli.

Ministan Tattalin Arziki Roland Lescure ya ce gobarar daji ta afkawa tattalin arzikin kasar "kamar tsawa," wanda hakan ya haifar da tarurrukan gaggawa da wakilai daga sassan yawon bude ido, makamashi, inshora da sadarwa.

An kwashe sama da kasuwanci 13,000 a Gironde kadai, yayin da kamfanonin da gobarar ta shafa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice za su cancanci shiga shirin rashin aikin yi na Faransa.

Hukumomin sun kuma sanar da cewa kamfanonin inshora za su biya kudin masauki na wucin gadi ga mazauna da aka kora a Gironde, Landes da Var har zuwa makonni uku, koda kuwa gidajensu sun tsira daga lalacewa.

Masana tattalin arziki sun yi gargadin cewa bala'o'in yanayi da ke karuwa akai-akai na iya sake fasalin muhimman sassa ciki har da noma, yawon bude ido da kayayyakin more rayuwa.

"Batun juriya zai zama mai muhimmanci," Mathieu Plane, mataimakin darakta na Kamfanin Kula da Tattalin Arziki na Faransa (OFCE), ya shaida wa gidan rediyon Faransa Inter, yana mai gargadin cewa yawan zafin rana da gobarar daji za su bukaci saboda lamarin na dogon lokaci a fadin sassan tattalin arziki.

Belgium ce ke da mafi yawan asarar rayuka a Turai

Adadin mutanen da suka mutu sakamakon zafin rana a Turai ya haura yankunan da gobarar daji ta shafa.

Belgium ta sami mafi girman adadin mace-mace a Turai a lokacin zafi a ƙarshen watan Yuni, a cewar bayanai daga cibiyar sa ido kan mace-mace ta Turai EuroMOMO.

Alkaluma daga cibiyar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta Belgium Sciensano sun nuna ƙarin mace-mace sama da 2,000, inda mace-mace da suka wuce kima da kai wa kashi 48 cikin ɗari, fiye da ninki biyu na Faransa da ke da kashi 23 cikin ɗari kuma ya fi kashi 13 cikin ɗari na Netherlands.

A ɓangaren Faransa, hukumomin lafiya sun kiyasta cewa zafin ya haifar da mace-mace da suka wuce kima da suka kai 5,764 tsakanin 17 ga Yuni da 2 ga Yuli, wanda hakan ya nuna mace-mace mafi yawa a ƙasar tun bayan mummunan yanayin zafi na 2003.

Masana sun ce rashin daidaiton zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, inda mazauna da ke rayuwa a gidaje masu cunkoso da birane ke fuskantar ƙarin yanayin zafi fiye da na unguwannin da ke da bishiyu.

Masu bincike sun kuma nuna tsarin birane da gine-gine na Belgium a matsayin abubuwan da ka iya ƙara tasirin zafi.