Musulmai a fadin duniya suna shirin fara azumin watan Ramadan na 2026, wanda ke daidai da shekarar 1447 a kalandar Hijira.
Wannan lokaci na musamman yana da matukar muhimmanci ga al'ummar Musulmi, inda azumi ke zama wata hanya ta kusantar da kai ga Allah da kuma yin tunani kan al'amuran rayuwa.
Duk da haka, fara wannan ibada yana dogara ne akan ganin jinjirin wata, wanda ke zama alamar fara azumi.
Kiran Sarkin Musulmin Nijeriya
Sarkin Musulmin Nijeriya, Mai Alfarma Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, ya yi kira ga al'umma su fara duba jinjirin watan Ramadan a yammacin Talata, 17 ga Fabrairun 2026.
Idan aka ga jinjirin a wannan dare, za a fara azumi a ranar Laraba. Amma idan ba a gan shi ba, to Alhamis, 19 ga Fabrairu ce za ta zama ranar farko ta azumi.
Wannan kiran yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin yana jaddada alakar addini da al'adu a cikin al'umma.
Hasashen Masana Ilimin Taurari
Duk da wannan kira, wasu masana ilimin taurari sun bayyana cewa zai yi matuƙar wahala a ga jinjirin watan a ranar Talata, ko da ido ko da na’urar hangen nesa. Simwal Usman Jibril, mamba a kwamitin duban wata na Nijeriya, ya bayyana cewa wannan hasashe ya samo asali ne daga lissafi da binciken kimiyya da suka yi a wannan fanni.
A cewarsa, za a haifi jinjirin watan a ranar Talata da misalin ƙarfe ɗaya da minti ɗaya na rana, wanda ke nufin a lokacin faɗuwar rana, jinjirin watan bai kai awa shida da haihuwa ba.
Yanayin Ganin Jinjirin Wata
Tsayuwar jinjirin watan a sararin samaniya za ta kasance a kusan digiri biyu a wurare daban-daban a Nijeriya, kuma zai buya bayan faɗuwar rana da kusan minti tara. Wannan yana nufin cewa:
Watan zai kasance kusa sosai da hasken rana.
Lokacin da zai tsaya a sararin sama bayan faɗuwar rana zai yi ƙanƙanta sosai.
Yanayin ganinsa zai fi kyau ne a yammacin 18 ga Fabrairu.
A kimiyyance, ko da da na’urar hangen nesa, zai yi wuya a ga jinjirin watan.
Sai dai Simwal ya jaddada cewa wannan hasashe ba zai hana a fita duban wata ba, domin za a bi umarnin addini na fita neman ganin jinjirin watan kamar yadda aka saba, bisa koyarwar Manzon Allah (SAW).
Hadin Gwiwa da Saudiyya
Ya kuma ƙara da cewa idan Saudiyya ta sanar da ganin wata a ranar, Nijeriya na iya bin sahu wajen fara azumi, musamman ganin cewa Saudiyya na gaban Nijeriya da kusan awa biyu kuma suna amfani da manyan na’urorin hangen nesa na zamani.
Wannan haɗin gwiwa yana nuna yadda al'ummomi ke haɗa kai wajen gudanar da ibada, tare da tabbatar da cewa suna bin hanyoyin da suka dace.
Tsarin Duban Wata a Kasashen Makwabta
A ƙasashen maƙwabta kamar Nijar da Ghana, hukumomin addini sukan bi irin wannan tsari. Su ma za su yi ƙoƙarin duban wata a ranar Talata, amma hasashen kimiyya yana nuna cewa jinjirin watan ba zai bayyana a fili ba, wanda ke nufin su ma suna iya fara azumi a ranar Alhamis.
Wannan yana nuna yadda tsarin duban wata ke bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe, wanda ke haifar da sabani a lokacin fara azumi.
Kasashen Duniya da Shirye-shiryen Azumi
Wasu ƙasashe da suka haɗa da Oman, Turkiyya, Singapore, Indiya da Pakistan sun sanar da shirinsu na fara azumi a ranar Alhamis 19 ga Fabrairu bisa wannan hasashe.
Wannan yana nuna yadda kasashen duniya ke gudanar da al'amuransu bisa ga hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambancen lokaci a lokacin azumi.
Bambancin Hanyoyin Fara Azumi
Ranar fara Ramadan kan bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe saboda hanyoyi daban-daban da ake bi.
Wasu ƙasashe suna jiran gani da ido na jinjirin wata, wasu kuma suna amfani da lissafin ilimin taurari, yayin da wasu ke bin shawarar hukumomin addini na ƙasarsu.
Wannan bambancin yana nuna yadda al'ummomi ke da 'yancin gudanar da ibadarsu bisa ga tsarin da suka zaba, wanda ke haifar da sabani a lokacin azumi.
Kammalawa
A karshe, shirye-shiryen azumin watan Ramadan na 2026 suna kawo sabbin kalubale da kuma sabbin hanyoyi na gudanar da ibada.
Duk da haka, al'ummar Musulmi suna ci gaba da gudanar da ibadarsu tare da bin hanyoyin da suka dace, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa suna cikin hadin kai da juna a duk fadin duniya.
