Melinda Gates recently quit her position at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. / Photo: AP

Melinda French Gates says she will be donating $1 billion over the next two years to individuals and organisations working on behalf of women and families globally, including on reproductive rights in the United States.

Earlier this month, French Gates announced she would step down from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and vowed to focus on women and families.

As a part of leaving the Gates Foundation, French Gates received $12 billion from Bill Gates for her philanthropy going forward.

French Gates, one of the biggest philanthropic supporters of gender equity in the US, said on Tuesday in a guest essay for The New York Times that she's been frustrated over the years by people who say it's not the right time to talk about gender equality.

'Investing in women benefits everyone'

"Decades of research on economics, well-being and governance make it clear that investing in women and girls benefits everyone," she wrote.

French Gates said over the last few weeks she's started directing new grants through her organisation, Pivota l Ventures, to groups working in the US to protect women's rights and advance their power and influence.

The grants are for general operating support, meaning they are not earmarked for specific projects.

The groups include the National Women's Law Center, the National Domestic Workers Alliance and the Center for Reproductive Rights.

Unrestricted funding

Teresa Younger, the president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation for Women, who also received a grant, has long called on donors to give unrestricted, multi-year funding to organisations. She praised French Gates' new commitment as a part of a larger trend of major women donors giving generously to nonprofits.

"If philanthropy took lessons from the way that women are moving money, we would see more money in the field having greater impact," Younger said.

Her organisation learned of the grant, which is the first they've received from Pivotal Ventures last week, and Younger said there was no application process.

She declined to disclose the amount of the grant but said it would help expand their work with organisations in the South and Midwest.

Mental and physical health

In addition, she also pledged to give 12 individuals $20 million each to distribute to nonprofit organisations of their choice before the end of 2026. Those funds will be managed by the National Philanthropic Trust, one of the largest public charities that offers donor-advised funds, a spokesperson for Pivotal Ventures said.

In total, French Gates announced $690 million in commitments out of the promised $1 billion, which also include an “open call” for applications that the organization Lever for Change will administer this fall.

French Gates said $250 million will be awarded through that process to fund organisations working to improve women's mental and physical health globally.

French Gates' Pivotal Ventures is a limited liability company that also manages investments for profit ventures, so there is little public information about its grantmaking or the assets it manages.

Maternal mortality rates

Pivotal Ventures has focused on a number of avenues to increase women's economic and political participation and power, like closing the wage gap, compensating care work often done by women, and encouraging women to run for political office.

In her essay on Tuesday, French Gates touched upon the high maternal mortality rates in the US, noting that Black and Native American mothers are at the highest risk.

"We remain the only advanced economy without any form of national paid family leave. And the number of teenage girls experiencing suicidal thoughts and persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness is at a decade high," she said.

French Gates will be leaving the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation next week. She helped co-found the organisation nearly 25 years ago.

Name change

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will change its name to the Gates Foundation.

As of December 2023, its endowment was $75.2 billion, thanks to donations from Gates and the billionaire investor Warren Buffett.

While it works across many issues, global health remains its largest area of work.

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AP