Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that attempts to cooperate with Israel within NATO are “not acceptable.”
"It is not possible for the Israeli administration, which has trampled on the fundamental values of our alliance, to continue its partnership relationship with NATO," Erdogan told Thursday at a press conference in Washington, D.C. after the NATO leaders’ summit.
The defence alliance has 32 members, but it also maintains relations with many non-member countries and international organizations called NATO partners.
NATO leaders gathered for a three-day summit to mark the military alliance's 75th anniversary.
Erdogan said that during his talks on the sidelines of the summit, he drew attention to the ongoing Israeli "atrocities" in the occupied Palestinian territories, particularly in Gaza.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's administration, "with its expansionist and reckless policies," endangers the security of not only its own citizens, but also the entire region, he said.
"Until a comprehensive, sustainable peace is established in Palestine, attempts at cooperation with Israel within NATO will not be approved by Türkiye," Erdogan stressed.
"It is important that responsible members of the international community join hands for a two-state solution between Israel and Palestine based on the 1967 borders,” he said.
"Likewise, despite all the pressure and intimidation attempts, we are very pleased that the number of countries recognising Palestine is increasing," Erdogan said, demanding other countries also file a complaint against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Türkiye is ready to take any initiative, including guarantorship, first for the declaration of a ceasefire and then for the establishment of permanent peace in Gaza, he said.
"I hereby call on all our allies to increase their pressure on the Netanyahu administration to ensure a ceasefire and the uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza, who have been starving for nine months," Erdogan added.
Israel has pounded Gaza since a cross-border attack by the Palestinian resistance group Hamas on October 7, 2023. Besides killing more than 38,000 Palestinians since then, the Israeli military campaign has turned much of the enclave of 2.3 million people into ruins, leaving most civilians homeless and at risk of famine.
Israel is also accused of committing genocide in the besieged Palestinian enclave, and a case is continuing at the ICJ in The Hague.
'Crooked relationship' of NATO allies with terror outfits
Turning to the fight against terrorism, Erdogan said there is a need to strengthen cooperation between NATO allies in the fight against terrorism.
"It is not possible for us to accept the crooked relationship that some of our allies have established especially with the PYD/YPG, the extension of the terrorist organisation PKK in Syria," he added.
Ankara expects solidarity from the allies in the fight against terrorism, one of the two major threats identified by NATO, Erdogan said, adding: "The law of alliance also requires this."
Erdogan called on the allies to abandon these "erroneous policies" that harm the unity and integrity of NATO.
Türkiye has long complained of the US working with the PKK and its offshoots on the pretext of fighting the Daesh terror group. Turkish officials say using one terrorist group to fight another makes no sense.
Ankara has launched a trio of successful anti-terror operations since 2016 across its border in northern Syria to prevent the formation of a terror corridor and enable the peaceful settlement of residents: Euphrates Shield (2016), Olive Branch (2018) and Peace Spring (2019).
Meanwhile, Erdogan said he has instructed Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan to meet with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to start to restore relations with Syria.
He reminded reporters that he extended an invitation to Assad to either come to Türkiye or have a meeting in a third country.
Russia-Ukraine war
Türkiye has been intensively continuing its efforts since the first day to end the Russia-Ukraine war, Erdogan said.
"It is our sincere wish to restart the contacts that we started with the Istanbul process and crowned with the Black Sea Initiative and to give diplomacy a chance," he added.
Reiterating Türkiye's full support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty, Erdogan said: "I candidly shared here my views regarding the fact that NATO should never be allowed to become a party to the war in Ukraine."
Ankara will continue to resolutely maintain the "balanced, cool-headed and fair" attitude that it demonstrated since the first day of the conflict between the two neighbours, he added.
On the sidelines of the summit, Erdogan said he had brief talks with the leaders of Sweden, Finland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Poland, Romania, Estonia, Iceland and the Netherlands.
About his talks with US President Joe Biden, Erdogan said he discussed the F-16 fighter jet procurement issue with his counterpart.
"I talked to Mr. Biden. 'I will solve this problem in 3-4 weeks,' he said,” Erdogan added.
Contracts were signed between Ankara and Washington last month for th e procurement of F-16s from the US, and work on the details has been ongoing between respective delegations.
The US State Department on Jan. 27 approved the pending $23 billion sale of F-16 aircraft and modernisation kits to Türkiye after Ankara greenlighted Sweden’s NATO membership.
Türkiye requested from the US in October 2021 40 new F-16 Block 70 aircraft as well as 79 modernization kits to upgrade its remaining F-16s to Block 70 level.
Replying to a question on Türkiye's bid to become a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Erdogan said: "Our goal is to become a permanent member there, not an observer member. Türkiye should now join the Shanghai Five as a permanent member."
Erdogan said he spoke about this issue with both Russia and China’s leaders.
"I also spoke to the president of Kazakhstan and asked for support from all permanent members on this issue," he added.
On Türkiye's hosting of a NATO summit, which is slated after the Netherlands' 2025 hosting, Erdogan said: "This would probably befit Istanbul. We can hold the summit in Istanbul and salute the world together with NATO."
