Da alama shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron zai samu kyakkyawar tarba a hukumance lokacin da ya isa Nairobi, babban birnin Kenya, a wata mai zuwa don halartar taron Afirka da Faransa, duk da karuwar nuna kyama ga Faransa a fadin nahiyar.

A yayin da ake gaf da gudanar da taron, wani babban abin tattaunawa shi ne zabar wurin taron, wanda ake ganin zai zama wani abu da zai kawo cikas ga tasirin da Faransa ke da shi a tsoffin yankunan da ta mamaye a Yammacin Afirka, inda kasashe kamar Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Niger da Mali suka tabbatar da samun 'yancin kai da kuma yanke alaka da Paris.

An shirya gudanar da taron da ake kira "Taron Matsawa Gaba na Afirka" daga 11 zuwa 12 ga Mayu kuma zai zama karo na farko da za a gudanar da irin wannan taron a wajen tsohon yankin mulkin mallaka na Faransa yayin da Birtaniya ta mamaye Kenya kuma har yanzu kasar da ke magana da Turanci ce.

Tattaunawa da kulla alakar Faransa da Kenya ba wai kawai wani sauyi ne ga Gabashin Afirka ba saboda raguwar matsayinta a Yammacin Afirka, a cewar wasu masu nazari.

"Abin da muke gani shi ne gasar duniya ta hanyoyin ruwa da kuma hada kan teku," in ji wani kwararre a tattaunawar sa da TRT Afrika.

"Akwai wani sauyi na siyasa gaba ɗaya zuwa ga haɗakar teku. Yaƙin da ake yi a yau yana shafar hanyoyin ruwa, hanyoyin ruwa da wuraren shaƙatawa. Don haka, ya dace Faransa ta ɗauki Gabashin Afirka da muhimmanci," in ji shi.

Darussa daga yakin kan Iran

Masu sharhi sun ce yakin da Amurka da Isra'ila ke yi da Iran yana tunatar da manyan kasashen duniya cewa iko da muhimman tubalan tattalin arziki, musamman hanyoyin shiga teku, yana da matukar muhimmanci a siyasar zamani.

"Yaƙin Iran ya tunatar da duniya cewa gasar a yau ba wai kawai game da wanda zai iya harba makamai masu linzami mafi tsayi a kan ɗayan ba ne, ta zama har ma game da wanda ke iko da wuraren kai komo kuma zai iya haifar da babbar illa," in ji mai sharhin.

Kwanan nan Iran ta takaita zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa ta mashigar teku ta Hormuz, wanda ke daukar fiye da kashi 20% na jigilar mai a duniya, wanda ya haifar da girgiza a kasuwar mai ta duniya.

Matakin Iran ta dauka a matsayin mayar da martani ne ga harin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Amurka da Isra'ila kan Tehran a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu wanda ya haifar da yakin da ake ci gaba yi.

Gaɓar tekun Kenya ta miƙe daga Somalia zuwa Tanzania kuma ta mamaye nisan kimanin kilomita 600. Matsayinta a yammacin Tekun India yana ba ta damar shiga hanyoyin da ke haɗuwa da Tekun Aden da Tekun Maliya.

"Akwai wani ɓangare na dabarun manufofin Kenya a fannin teku. Ba wai kawai arashi ba ne yadda ta fara tsara matsayinta a yankin a fannin teku a lokacin da Faransa ta fara ɗaukarta da muhimmanci," in ji mai sharhin.

A tsaka da martanin da jama'a ke mayar wa, Shugaban Kenya William Ruto ya kare dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasar da Faransa.

"A taron kolin, za mu yi aiki tukuru kan muhimman batutuwa, ciki har da gyara tsarin harkokin kuɗi na duniya da kuma ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa mai dorewa a fannin tattalin arziki," in ji Ruto bayan ganawa da jakadan Faransa a Nairobi Arnaud Suquet a farkon watan Afrilu.

Yarjejeniyar tsaro ta Faransa-Kenya

An yi ta samun sauye-sauye a gabanin taron Nairobi. A farkon wannan watan, majalisar dokokin Kenya ta amince da yarjejeniyar tsaro ta shekaru biyar da Faransa wadda za a iya sabunta ta ta kai tsaye bayan ta kare.

Tana tanadi ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya a yankin, tsaron teku a Tekun India, musayar bayanan sirri da kuma mayar da martani kan ibtila’o’i.

Rahotanni sun ce daruruwan sojojin Faransa sun sauka a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Mombasa kuma ana ta maganar sansanin sojojin ruwa a aikin.

Amma yarjejeniyar ta jawo damuwa game da wani sashe da ke ba wa sojojin Faransa kariya idan aka zarge su da laifukan da aka aikata a iyakokin kasar Kenya.

Masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam sun ce wannan sashe ba shi da goyon bayan dokokin Kenya kuma yana haifar da tambayoyi game da gaskiya da rikon amana.

"Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwar tsaro tsakanin Kenya da Faransa dole ne ta cika dokokin Kenya gaba daya. Kotunan Kenya sun riga sun bayyana kansu a fili cewa babu wata kariya ta 'yanci ga kowa," in ji Macharia Mwangi na Cibiyar Gyara da Rigakafi ta Afirka (ACCPA), wata kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da ta yi nasarar kai karar sojojin Birtaniya bayan zarge-zargen aikata manyan laifuka da sojojin Birtaniya ke yi a kasar a yayin bayar da horo.

"Don haka duk da cewa gwamnatin Faransa na bin diddigin lamarinta, ya kamata ta san gaskiyar tsarin shari'a a Kenya.

“Bai kamata mu ga irin abin da ya faru a yankin Sahel an shigo da su Kenya ba," in ji Mwangi, yana mai nuni da yiwuwar kama da cin zarafin ƙasashen Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka da Faransa ta yi tsawon shekaru.

Yana ganin cewa yarjejeniyar tsaro tsakanin Kenya da Faransa ta samo asali ne daga "tsarin gaggawa" wanda "babu gudunmawar jama'a a ciki".

Sashen kariya a cikin yarjejeniyar tsaro ta Paris da Nairobi ya yi kama da wani tanadi makamancin haka a cikin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar tsaro ta Kenya da Birtaniya, wanda masu suka suka nuna cewa ya sa sojojin Birtaniya da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin Sashen Horar da Sojoji na Birtaniya (BATUK) suka guje wa daukar nauyi bayan an zarge su da cin zarafin mata, kisan kai da lalata muhalli yayin da suke ayyukan horo a ƙasar da ke Gabashin Afirka.

Tuhumar da ta fi shahara ta shafi kisan Agnes Wanjiru mai shekaru 21 a shekarar 2012 a kusa da sansanin bayar da horo na sojojin Birtaniya a garin Nanyuki.

Wanda ake zargin, wani soja ɗan Birtaniya mai suna Robert Purkiss, yana fuskantar zaman sauraron shari'ar mayar da shi bayan ya musanta duk wani hannu a mutuwar Wanjiru.

Wani bincike da majalisar dokokin Kenya ta gudanar a watan Disamba ya nuna cewa ana kallon sojojin Birtaniya a matsayin "masu mamaya".

Wannan ya haifar da fargaba a fadin Kenya game da sake afkuwar irin wannan lamari a karkashin yarjejeniyar tsaro ta Faransa.

‘Matakin ceton kai’

Bukatar Shugaba Macron ga Kenya ta sa ya gayyaci Shugaba Ruto zuwa taron G7 da za a yi a watan Yuni.

Amma wannan matakin ya haifar da muhawara bayan rahotannin da suka bayyana cewa Faransa ta janye gayyatar da ta yi wa Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa na Afirka ta Kudu a baya don samar wa Shugaba Ruto sarari.

An rawaito cewa Amurka ta matsa wa Faransa lamba sosai don ta soke gayyatar Shugaba Ramaphosa a daidai lokacin da dangantaka ke tabarbarewa tsakanin Washington da Pretoria kan batutuwan tattalin arziki da manufofin ƙasashen waje tun bayan dawowar Shugaba Donald Trump zuwa Fadar White House a watan Janairun 2025.

Paris ta musanta cewa ta yi watsi da duk wani matsin lamba na Amurka na kin gayyatar Ramaphosa, yayin da Shugaba Ramaphosa ya bayyana cewa bai kamata a ɗauki rashin halartar sa ​​a matsayin abin kunya ba.

"Akwai wata hamayya da ake gani a Afirka. Amma Afirka yanzu nahiya ce mai ƙarfi wadda ke da ƙasashe masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da tattalin arziki mai kyau, manyan al'umma da manyan kasuwanni.

“Abu ne na dabi'a ga waɗannan ƙasashe su ƙara nuna jajircewa kan muradunsu," in ji wani mai sharhi.

"Lokacin da ƙasashe ke gwagwarmaya da kokarin yin gasa, abu ne na dabi’a a musgunawa juna. Wani bangare ne na yadda nahiyar da ke ƙoƙarin tabbatar da kanta da kuma gasa mai kyau tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka."

Ba kamar ƙasashen Yammacin Afirka ba, Kenya ba ta da tarihin mulkin mallaka daga Faransa, kawancenta da Paris ya kawo wasu tambayoyi kan ko ta dauki darussa daga alakar Faransa da kasashen da ta yi wa mulkin mallaka, waɗanda suka kori Paris saboda shekaru da dama na cin zarafin tattalin arziki, tsaro da siyasa, wanda ya bar gadon talauci da rashin tsaro, a cewar masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Kenya Farfesa Macharia Munene.

"Macron yana son ya sauya matsayinsa na rage samun karfi a Afirka," Munene ya shaida wa TRT Afrika, yana mai ƙara wa da cewa kusantar juna tsakanin Faransa da Kenya wata alama ce ta "ceton kai" da ke buƙatar a yi taka tsantsan bayan ficewar ta daga ƙasashen Sahel.