Four environmental groups have taken legal action against French giant TotalEnergies on claims of "climaticide" over a controversial oil project in Tanzania and Uganda.
The groups – Darwin Climax Coalitions, Sea Shepherd France, Wild Legal and Stop EACOP-Stop Total – filed their action on September 22, saying that TotalEnergies "must no longer continue to knowingly, freely and with impunity fuel climate change", lawyers William Bourdon and Vincent Brengarth said on Monday.
"It is time to hold the company responsible for its activities," they said, adding that the court action is unprecedented by seeking a criminal judgement "for facts resembling a climaticide, which until now had their place only before civil courts."
The groups say that with its East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), TotalEnergies is liable for charges including destruction, damage or deterioration of property belonging to others likely to create a danger to persons and failing to deal with a disaster.
400 oil wells
In July, Human Rights Watch (HRW) urged a halt to the project after TotalEnergies and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation signed a $10 billion deal in 2022 to develop Ugandan oilfields and ship crude through a 1,445-kilometre (900-mile) pipeline to Tanzania's Indian Ocean port of Tanga.
Rights activists and environmental groups have slammed the deal that has also faced criticism in the European Parliament.
TotalEnergies says an estimated 100,000 people displaced by the project have been fairly compensated, and measures have been taken to protect the environment.
The project involves drilling around 400 oil wells in Murchison Falls Nature Park, a biodiversity reserve and Uganda's largest national park.
‘Unaware of suit’
On Monday, the company said that it was unaware of the latest legal action and what it hoped to achieve, telling AFP that it "conducts operations in accordance with its operating standards and with laws and regulations."
In earlier 2023, a French civil court dismissed, on procedural grounds, a landmark case against the firm over the project after several NGOs filed a suit seeking to suspend it.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has vowed to proceed, saying the landlocked country will enjoy an economic boost from the project.
In the latest allegations, the associations say the pipeline would entail "a major impoverishment of local populations" and severely impact the local environment.
Rising temperatures
French NGO Les Amis de la Terre launched a first judicial broadside against the project in 2019.
The petitioners’ lawyers have said that the pipeline did not respect the 2015 Paris accord on cutting global carbon emissions. In their suit, they have warned of "chaos" resulting from rising temperatures if such projects are allowed to continue.
They have urged French authorities to "force TotalEnergies to radically change its investment strategy to drastically reduce fossil investments and massively develop renewable energies."
