Food and oil prices are expected to rise even higher should the Middle East conflict persist. / Photo: Getty Images

Commodity markets surged on Monday as military clashes between Israel and Palestinian group Hamas raised fears that a wider conflict could affect oil supply from the Middle East and boosted demand for safe-haven assets such as gold.

Crude oil prices rose by about 4%, spot gold and benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange climbed to one-week peaks, while several other commodities including natural gas, sugar and wheat were also higher.

Brent crude was up $3.31, or 3.9%, at $87.89 a barrel by 1615 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $86.38 a barrel, up $3.59, or 4.3%.

On Saturday, Hamas launched the largest military assault on Israel in decades, triggering a wave of retaliatory Israeli air strikes on the Palestinian enclave of Gaza.

Uncertainty

The eruption of violence threatens to derail US efforts to broker a rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Israel, in which the kingdom would normalise ties with Israel in return for a defence deal between Washington and Riyadh.

On Friday, Saudi officials reportedly told the White House that they were willing to raise oil output next year as part of the proposed Israel deal.

Spot gold were up nearly 1% to $1,848.15 per ounce, having hit its highest since September 29. Prices touched a seven-month low on Friday after a rally in US Treasury yields.

There are a lot of questions about what could happen next in the Middle East but if the situation escalates gold prices could move towards $1,900, said Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist a t RJO Futures.

Energy markets

Gold is considered a safe store of value amid political and economic turmoil.

Copper prices rose to a one-week high but further gains were seen unlikely due to generally weak demand in top consumer China, a strong dollar and rising inventories.

Benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange (LME) traded 0.5% higher at $8,085 a metric tonne in official rings after earlier touching $8,142, the highest since October 2.

"Things don't seem to be improving in China. The property market is still in trouble," a copper trader said.

"Conflicts in the Middle East generally mainly hit energy markets but we are seeing an impact on other commodities today," said Matt Ammermann, StoneX commodity risk manager.

Raw sugar prices rose by about 1% to 27 cents per lb.

Reuters