Faure Gnassingbe has served as Togo's president since 2005. / Photo: Getty Images

Police in Togo on Wednesday broke up an opposition press conference, AFP journalists said, that was called to address constitutional reform criticised as a power grab.

The opposition organised the conference after the West African country's parliament voted for the new constitution on Monday, changing the presidential system to a parliamentary one.

With less than a month before legislative elections, the opposition fears the change will clear the way for long-serving President Faure Gnassingbe to remain in power indefinitely.

Around 30 gendarmes armed with truncheons broke up the press conference staged by opposition parties and civil society groups, saying the event in the capital Lome did not have the necessary authorisation.

'Constitutional coup'

"It's unacceptable, the Togolese regime is allowing itself absolutely everything, having changed the constitution on the sly," organiser and head of the Parti des Togolais (PT) Nathaniel Olympio told AFP.

"By depriving the Togolese people of the right to choose their president through this constitutional coup, the regime has crossed a red line," Olympio said in a statement after the event at the headquarters of the ADD I opposition party.

"I call on the Togolese people to stand up and stop this disastrous plan," he said.

The change of the constitution, proposed by a group of lawmakers mostly from the Union for the Republic (UNIR) ruling party, was adopted almost unanimously on Monday.

Chosen 'without debate'

The president will be chosen "without debate" by lawmakers "for a single six-year term", and not by the public, according to the new text.

Currently, the president can serve a maximum of two five-year terms.

The country's opposition, which boycotted the last legislative elections in 2018 and condemned "irregularities" in the electoral census.

It is not yet known when the change – which was approved with 89 votes in favour, one against and one abstention – will come into force.

2019 constitution

In 2019, members of parliament revised the constitution to limit presidential terms to two, but it did not apply retrospectively, leaving President Faure Gnassingbe free to stand for the next two elections.

Gnassingbe – in power since 2005 – succeeded his father General Gnassingbe Eyadema, who seized power in a coup more than 50 years ago.

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AFP