Efforts by the DRC's military to push back the rebels have intensified over the past year. Photo: Others 

Nearly 100 police officers from the Democratic Republic of Congo fled to neighbouring Uganda over the weekend as clashes between M23 fighters and the military in Congo's east intensified, Ugandan authorities said.

The officers arrived via the Ishasha border crossing in Kanungu district in southwestern Uganda, Major Kiconco Tabaro, a regional spokesperson for the Uganda People's Defence Forces, said on Monday.

The 98 officers arrived with 43 guns and ammunition and were subsequently disarmed.

"They were fleeing fighting by M23 and other militias and the Congo military, there's a lot of violence there and then there's also hunger," Tabaro said.

Thousands escape war

Over the past four days, at least 2,500 more Congolese refugees have arrived in Uganda, fleeing the raging violence across the border, he said.

"The main push factor is the intensifying violence and insecurity," Tabaro said, adding that pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and young children were among the refugees.

The M23 has been waging a fresh insurgency in DRC since 2022.

The U.N. has long accused Uganda's neighbour Rwanda of backing the M23, which has repeatedly seized large parts of mineral-rich eastern Congo, allegations Rwanda denied.

Intense fighting

Efforts by the DRC's military to push back the rebels have intensified over the past year with the use of drones and aircraft, but M23 have still expanded territory under their control.

In June, M23 seized the town of Kanyabayonga, whose location on high ground makes it a coveted gateway to other parts of eastern Congo's North Kivu province.

Fighting in North Kivu has driven more than 1.7 million people from their homes, taking the total number of Congolese displaced by multiple conflicts to a record 7.2 million, according to U.N. estimates.

Click here to follow our WhatsApp channel for more stories.

Reuters