Niger severs ties with West and forges cooperation with Russia since 2023. Photo: RTN/Facebook

Military instructors and personnel from Russia's defence ministry have arrived in Niger, Niger state television RTN said on Thursday night, in a further sign the West African country is building closer relations with Moscow.

RTN showed footage of a military cargo plane unloading gear as people in fatigues stood by.

It said the deployment followed a recent agreement between Niger's junta and Russian President Vladimir Putin to boost cooperation.

"We are here to train the Nigerien army ... (and) to develop military cooperation between Russia and Niger," said a man in camouflage uniform, who RTN said was one of the instructors.

Anti-aircraft system

The man had a neck gaiter pulled up over most of his face while he spoke on camera.

RTN also said Russia had agreed to install an anti-aircraft system in Niger. "Our airspace will now be better protected," the broadcaster said.

The Russian instructors arrived on Wednesday, Niger says. Photo: RTN/Facebook 

There was no immediate comment from Russia, which has been seeking to boost its influence in Africa, promoting itself as a friendly country without a colonial background on the continent.

The arrival of Russian instructors on Wednesday follows Niger's decision in mid-March to revoke its military accord with the United States that had allowed Pentagon personnel to operate on its soil out of two bases, including a drone base it built at a cost of more than $100 million.

Uptick in violence

The Pentagon later said US officials had expressed concerns to Niger about its potential development of ties with Russia before the junta broke off the accord governing roughly 1,000 US military personnel there, Reuters news agency reports.

Since 2020, a string of military coups in Niger and neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso have followed a similar playbook and reshaped international efforts to curb a decade-old fight against insurgent groups.

In the latest incident, a bomb blast killed at least six Nigerien soldiers near the border with Mali, Niger's army said on Thursday, adding around 10 "terrorists" were later killed in air strikes.

An army patrol vehicle hit a homemade landmine near the southwestern village of Tingara, the defence ministry said in a bulletin.

Humanitarian crisis

The three juntas have ended military deals with longstanding allies including France, fostered closer ties with Russia, and formed their own cooperation pact known as the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

Violence hit a high in 2023, with conflict fatalities in the central Sahel rising by 38% compared with the previous year, according to US-based crisis-monitoring group ACLED, citing reports of over 8,000 people killed in Burkina Faso alone last year.

The instability has fuelled a long-running humanitarian crisis in the region bordering the Sahara desert, already one of the world's poorest.

As of March, over 3 million people were displaced there, the International Organization for Migration said on Monday.

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TRT Afrika and agencies