On July 7, 2023 a Tripoli court in Libya found three accused persons guilty of human trafficking and torture. / Photo: Getty Images

A Tripoli court has imposed heavy prison terms on three people convicted of human trafficking from Libya, a key North African departure point for migrants seeking a better life in Europe.

On Friday, the attorney general's office said in a statement that one of the three, whose identities and nationalities were not given, was sentenced to life in prison and the other two to 20 years each.

They are the first convictions in Libya in human trafficking cases.

The court found the three guilty of “trafficking in human beings” and having “detained and tortured” illegal migrants and extorted their relatives to pay ransoms to free them, the statement said.

Libya is regularly criticised for its handling of migrants, with rights groups alleging horrific treatment by smuggling gangs and inside state-run detention centres.

Migrants’ key route

Libya is a key launchpad for migrants who are often fleeing conflict and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. They aim to reach Italian shores just 290 kilometres to the north across the Mediterranean Sea.

The route is the world's deadliest migratory sea crossing.

Libya was plunged into years of chaos after a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed its president Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, helping to turn the country into a fertile ground for human trafficking.

In October 2021, the United States and the UN imposed sanctions on a Libyan, Osama Al Kuni Ibrahim, accused of abusing African migrants at a detention centre in Libya.

AFP