Authorities in Libya said on Wednesday that up to four in five foreigners in the North African country are undocumented, and hosting migrants hoping to reach Europe has become "unacceptable."
Libya, about 300 kilometres (186 miles) from Italy, is a key departure point for migrants, primarily from Sub-Saharan African countries, risking perilous Mediterranean Sea journeys to seek better life in Europe.
But with mounting efforts by the European Union to curb irregular migration, many have found themselves stranded in Libya.
"Today, there are approximately 2.5 million foreigners in Libya," Imad Trabelsi, the interior minister in the Tripoli-based administration, said.
'Country of settlement'
He told a news conference that "70 to 80% of them entered the country illegally."
"The issue of immigration concerns our national security," Trabelsi said.
"It's time to resolve this problem", he added, because "Libya cannot continue to pay its price."
According to Trabelsi, the country has turned from a "transit country to a country of settlement", and undocumented migrants "don't pay taxes".
Repatriations
"The resettlement of migrants in Libya is unacceptable."
Libya is still struggling to recover from years of war after the 2011 overthrow of longtime ruler Muammar Gaddafi.
Smugglers and human traffickers have taken advantage of the climate of instability which has dominated the vast country since.
Since the start of 2024, Libyan authorities have "repatriated 6,000 migrants" through a UN scheme, the minister said.
Ramped up efforts
Tripoli is set to host the Trans-Mediterranean Migration Forum on July 17, bringing together African and European governments and aiming to forge "a new strategy for development projects in the countries of departure", the Libyan government said on Facebook.
The meeting comes as the EU and Italy have ramped up efforts to combat irregular migration.
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