More than 2,270 migrants died in 2023 while attempting to cross into Europe from Africa. / Photo: TRT Afrika      

Around 40 migrants attempting to reach Italy by sea have been missing for five days, the Tunisian National Guard said on Tuesday.

The migrants left from the city of Sfax, in the centre of Tunisia's east coast, overnight last Wednesday to Thursday, the national guard said in a statement.

Relatives who lost contact with them alerted the guard, which then launched a search using significant resources in an attempt to locate the missing people.

Eastern Tunisia, alongside Libya, is the main departure point for thousands of irregular migrants escaping conflicts or dire economic circumstances in search of better lives in Europe.

Deadly mission

During the first 11 months of 2023, the number of irregular migrants intercepted by Tunisian authorities reached 69,963, more than double the figure for the same period in 2022, according to statistics shared by the National Guard.

Of that figure, 77.5% were foreigners, mostly from Sub-Saharan Africa, while the remainder were Tunisian.

The number of departures surged in Tunisia following a speech last February by President Kais Saied in which he denounced "hordes of illegal migrants" as a demographic threat to the country.

According to the International Organization for Migration, more than 2,270 people died attempting to cross the central Mediterranean in 2023, a 60 percent increase on the previous year.

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AFP