Nyagah says there was a "well-orchestrated and financed negative media campaign" targeting him that aimed to frustrate the efforts of the regional force.  / Photo: Reuters

The commander of the East African regional military force created to restore peace in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo [DRC] has resigned.

Congolese Minister of Communication Patrick Muyaya, confirmed the resignation of the commander of the EAC forces in Congo to TRT Afrika.

Kenyan General Jeff Nyagah, who has led the East African Community [EAC] force drawing on troops from Burundi, Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan since November, said he was leaving the mission "due to aggravated threat to my safety," the AFP news agency reports.

"There was an attempt to intimidate my security at my former residence by deploying foreign military contractors [mercenaries] who placed monitoring devices," he said in a letter dated April 27 to the secretary general of the seven-nation bloc.

Nyagah said there was a "well-orchestrated and financed negative media campaign" targeting him that aimed to frustrate the efforts of the regional force.

The DRC communications minister, who is also the government spokesperson said it was true the commander had resigned. But he said the purported resignation letter which leaked and circulated social media ''is not authentic ''.

The volatile and mineral-rich region along the border with Uganda has been wracked by increasing violence involving rebel militias that has ensnared neighbouring countries.

Created last year to stop M23 rebels who seized swathes of territory in the eastern DRC, the EAC force is operating in areas that it says have been liberated from the militia.

But many locals are disappointed the force is not taking the fight directly to the rebels and say the M23 continues to operate with impunity.

Kenyan Major General Alphaxard Muthuri Kiugu is set to replace Nyagah has who been redeployed, according to changes announced on Friday by the Kenya Defence Forces.

M23's rise to prominence

The M23 first came to international prominence in 2012 when it captured Goma, before being driven out and going to ground.

But the group emerged from dormancy in late 2021, arguing the government had ignored a promise to integrate its fighters into the army.

It then won a string of victories against the Congolese army and captured large chunks of North Kivu, triggering a humanitarian crisis.

More than 1.1 million people have fled its advance, according to UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

The DRC has repeatedly accused its neighbour Rwanda, an EAC member, of backing the rebels, a charge Kigali denies.

The United States and several other Western countries, as well as independent UN experts, have also concluded that Rwanda is backing the rebels.

Several regional initiatives intended to defuse the conflict have failed.

TRT Afrika and agencies