Ministers from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger met in the Burkinabe capital on Thursday to discuss creating a confederation, the AFP news agency reports.
The three military regimes formed a defence and economic pact, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), in September 2023.
Burkina's Defence Minister General Kassoum Coulibaly said the talks in Ouagadougou were an opportunity to pursue the implementation of "instruments, mechanisms, and procedures" and the "legal architecture for the confederation."
The procedures will "allow our alliance and the confederation to function efficiently and to the great joy" of the three countries' populations, his Niger counterpart, General Salifou Modi, said.
'Way out of colonisation'
Foreign ministers of the three nations backed the creation of a confederation as part of a long-term goal of uniting the West African neighbours within a federation at a meeting in December in the Malian capital Bamako.
Niger's military leader, General Abdourahamane Tiani, said on Sunday that the creation of a common currency with Burkina and Mali could be a "way out" of "colonisation."
The latest meeting comes just weeks after Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger announced their exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
All three were founding members of the regional bloc in 1975 but had been suspended following military coups that overthrew elected civilian governments.
Russia relations
The three countries have faced ongoing jihadist violence and have experienced military coups since 2020.
Their new military leaders have also accused former colonial power France of instrumentalizing ECOWAS.
They have pushed out French ambassadors and forces while turning politically and militarily towards Moscow.
The ECOWAS "withdrawal provides us with an opportunity to achieve real fraternity...without any outside interference or manipulation," said Mali's Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralisation, Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga.
Coulibaly added that ''our decision to withdraw is irreversible'' and that ECOWAS "has turned away from its main objective of serving the people".
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