Togo will hold its first elections for the upper house of parliament, the senate, on February 2, one of the last steps towards implementing a contested new constitution, the government said on Thursday.
The overhaul abolishes the election of the head of state by universal suffrage and introduces a parliamentary system.
It has been slammed by opposition and civil society groups as a ploy by President Faure Gnassingbe to hold on to power indefinitely.
The Togolese leader has ruled over the small West African country of 8.8 million people since 2005, when he took over from his father in power for 38 years.
Council of ministers' president
Under the previous constitution, Gnassingbe would have been able to run for the presidency just one more time in 2025.
But with the reform, Togo's president becomes a mostly ceremonial role elected by parliament, and not the people, for a four-year term.
Gnassingbe will be able to take a new post as president of the council of ministers, allowing him to stay in power without term limits as long as his Union for the Republic (UNIR) remains the majority party in the national assembly.
Gnassingbe, 57, has already won four elections, though all were denounced as flawed by the opposition.
Senators to first examine bills
A constitutional reform in 2002 planned for the creation of a senate but it was never implemented.
Two-thirds of senators will be elected on February 2 by regional and municipal councillors, who were first voted in at the end of April, the government said in a statement published on Thursday on its website.
The remaining third will be directly appointed by the president.
According to the new constitution, senators will examine bills first before they go to lawmakers for adoption.
'Greater representation'
Candidates for the senate will be able to campaign from January 17-31, the statement added.
Gnassingbe currently presides over the majority party, the UNIR, which won 108 of 113 seats in the legislative ballot held in April.
The presidency has argued that the alteration of the constitution would ensure greater representation.
Once the senators are elected, Togo will enter a fifth republic.
Opposition attempts to protest against the reform have largely been blocked by authorities, as political rallies have been banned in Togo since 2022.
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