Police have arrested one of Tanzania's most high-profile opposition figures Tundu Lissu on Monday, his party said, as they moved to block a mass protest in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam.
Despite an official ban, the opposition Chadema party had vowed to go ahead with the rally over the alleged kidnapping and killing of its members by security forces.
The party accuses the government of President Samia Suluhu Hassan targeting opposition members.
She took over in March 2021 following the sudden death of John Magufuli and appeared to signal a more open democracy, reversing restrictions on opposition rallies and the media.
But Chadema accuses the security forces of being behind the disappearance of several members and the killing of Ali Mohamed Kibao, of its national secretariat, who was found dead earlier this month.
Countless arrests
The party said Lissu had been arrested early Monday and police had also blocked access to the home of party chairman Freeman Mbowe.
Lissu, an opposition stalwart, has been arrested countless times and was shot in an assassination attempt in 2017.
He returned to Tanzania last year after Hassan lifted the ban on opposition rallies.
But he was arrested again in August, along with dozens of Chadema members, when the party tried to hold a youth day rally.
Tanzania is due to hold local elections in November and a general election in late 2025.
'Pray for us'
"I remind Tanzanians that we are going to hold peaceful protests. We are neither carrying any weapons nor planning to violate the peace as some people allege," party chairman Mbowe said in a speech broadcast on X on Sunday.
Riot police with water cannons were deployed from Saturday across key areas of Dar es Salaam.
"We have seen the deployment of armed police officers in the city but we are ready to face them. In case some of us will be arrested, hurt or even killed, pray for us and never turn back. We are doing this to make our country a peaceful place to live," Mbowe said Sunday.
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