Around 2 million people have fled Sudan since war started in April 2023.  [File] / Photo: Reuters

Violent clashes have erupted between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces [RSF] in el-Fasher city of North Darfur state, Sudanese activists said.

"Violent clashes between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces with heavy weapons and artillery," the El-Fasher Resistance Committee said in a statement on Friday.

"Heavy artillery shells fell randomly on citizens' houses, leading to several injuries," the group said.

There has been no comment from the Sudanese army or the RSF on the latest situation.

Famine risks

El-Fasher is the capital of North Darfur State, the centre of the Darfur region, and the only city that has not fallen into the hands of the RSF.

There have been increasing international calls to spare Sudan a humanitarian catastrophe that could push millions into famine and death due to fighting.

The war in Sudan broke out on April 15, 2023, over disagreements about integrating RSF into the army.

The head of the army General Abdel Fattah al Burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo were allies before turning against each other.

Failed ceasefire moves

Estimates suggest that nearly 16,000 people have been killed in the violence, and around two million people fled the country, mainly to Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia and the Central African Republic.

Around 8.5 million have been displaced internally.

Many rounds of negotiations have been held — mostly mediated by Saudi Arabia and the US — but failed to yield any results or cessation of hostilities.

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TRT Afrika and agencies