A Kenyan court has given the authorities 14 days to prosecute a suspected cult leader or face having to release him after he was detained over the deaths of hundreds of his followers.
Paul Nthenge Mackenzie has seen his nine-month detention extended on several occasions already as an investigation continues into what happened in Shakahola forest near the Indian Ocean coast, where piles of human remains were discovered last April.
The former taxi driver, detained on April 14, is accused of inciting hundreds of his evangelical Good News International Church followers to starve themselves to death in order "to meet Jesus", according to a Senate report.
Mackenzie and his co-accused are believed to have prevented his followers from breaking a fast or trying to escape from the forest.
Majority Christian country
The apparent massacre has met with incomprehension in Kenya, a majority Christian country with around 4,000 officially registered "churches", according to government data.
But the country of 53 million has struggled to regulate unscrupulous churches and cults that engage in criminality.
"This is the longest pre-charge detention in the history of the country" since the constitution was redrafted in 2010, said judge Yusuf Abdallah Shikanda on Tuesday.
He said a prosecution would have to follow or else Mackenzie and 29 co-accused could be released in two weeks time.
Time elapsed
Prosecutors had in September called for 180 days more to hold Mackenzie from that point but Shikanda noted that 117 days since elapsed.
"In my view, that is sufficient time within which the pending investigations ought to have been completed," he said.
In May, prosecutors had indicated they would bring a case for "terrorism" against Mackenzie, who was detained the day after the first bodies were discovered in the forest. To date, 429 bodies have been located.
Autopsies have revealed the majority of the victims died of hunger but others, including children, appear to have been strangled, beaten or suffocated.
Extreme preaching
A Senate commission of inquiry reported in October the self-proclaimed pastor had faced charges back in 2017 for his extreme preaching, but "the criminal justice system failed to deter the heinous activities of Paul Mackenzie in Shakahola".
Mackenzie was acquitted on charges of radicalisation in 2017 for illegally providing school teaching - he rejected the formal educational system that he claimed was not in line with the Bible.
In 2019, he was also accused of links to the death of two children believed to have been starved, suffocated and then buried in a shallow grave in Shakahola forest. He was released on bail pending trial.
Read more: What is behind Kenya's cult mass deaths?
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